目的探讨视听嗅触多感官刺激训练改善脑卒中后患者焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的效果。 方法于2019年9月至2020年9月将华北理工大学附属医院收治的脑卒中后焦虑、抑郁患者96例纳入研究，分为观察组和对照组各48例。对照组实施常规治疗和护理，观察组在此基础上实施视听嗅触多感官刺激训练。干预后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、健康状况调查简表(medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey,SF-36)对两组患者进行测量，比较其得分及其差值。 结果干预后，观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)；观察组SF-36评分高于对照组(P＜0.05)；且两组各指标干预前后差值比较差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05)。 结论视听嗅触多感官刺激训练可以改善脑卒中后患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of multi-sensory stimulation training on anxiety and depression in patients with stroke. Methods From September 2019 to September 2020,96 anxiety and depression patients with stroke at North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 48 cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment and nursing;the experimental group received additional multi-sensory stimulation training.After intervention,the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to evaluate and compare the two groups,and their differences. Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The score of SF-36 in experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).The difference between the two groups before and after intervention was significant (all P＜0.05). Conclusions Visual-auditory-olfactory-tactile multi-sensory stimulation training can alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients with stroke,and improve their quality of life.

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河北省省属高校基本科研业务费项目(JQN 2021037)；河北省重点研发计划项目(21377748D)；唐山市科技局项目(19130230g)；河北省卫健委项目(20211265,20221518)