目的 系统评价患者对护理机器人的使用态度，为国内护理相关研究提供参考。 方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Ebsco、中国期刊全文数据库（China National Knowledge Infrastructure，CNKI）、万方数据和维普数据库中有关患者对护理机器人使用态度的质性研究，检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。按照澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯循证卫生保健中心（Joanna Briggs Institute，JBI）质性研究的分级、评估、制定与评价标准（grading of recommendations,assessment,development and evaluations，GRADE）系统进行文献评价，应用汇集性整合方法整合结果。 结果 共纳入12项研究，提炼出30个研究结果，将相似结果汇合成12个新类别，最终形成4个整合结果：质疑与反对、积极与接纳、犹疑与观望、期待与希冀。 结论 患者对护理机器人的使用态度复杂，护理实践中尚需注重护理流程再造，规范护士专业培训；加强患者支持，持续提供人文关怀；鼓励患者参与护理机器人的研发与设计，改善用户体验。

Objective To systematically synthesize patients’ attitudes towards using nursing robots,so as to provide references for domestic relevant nursing research. Methods The databases of PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Ebsco,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP were searched for qualitative studies on patients’ attitudes towards using nursing robots.The retrieval time frame was from inception to March,2022.The studies were appraised using the GRADE system of qualitative research from the Australian JBI.The results were synthesized using the pooled integration approach. Results A total of 12 studies were included,with 30 pieces of results extracted.The similar results were integrated into 12 new categories,and four synthesized results were finally formulated,including questioning and objection,positivity and acceptance,hesitation and waiting-and-seeing,expectation and hope. Conclusions Patients’ attitudes towards using nursing robots are complex,so it is still necessary to pay attention to reengineering nursing process,standardizing nurses’professional training,strengthening patient support and providing continuous humanistic care in nursing practice.Patients should be encouraged to participate in the development and design of nursing robots,so as to improve user experience.

R47-05

国家自然科学基金（71974196）