目的 分析国内外急诊科安宁疗护领域研究热点及前沿，为国内研究提供参考。方法 检索Web Of Science核心合集和中国知网的相关文献，使用CiteSpace进行信息挖掘与分析。结果 最终纳入英文文献2063篇、中文文献46篇。研究热点及前沿集中于预立医疗决策、急诊科安宁疗护干预的效果及急诊医护人员的安宁疗护教育。结论 急诊科安宁疗护相关研究呈逐年上升趋势，但国内研究尚处于初级阶段。我国可在借鉴国外研究热点及前沿的基础上，探索本土化的急诊科安宁疗护筛查-干预-评价模式、开展急诊医护人员的安宁疗护教育，推动我国急诊科安宁疗护的发展。

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of hospice care in the Emergency Department(ED) at home and abroad,and to provide a reference for domestic research.Methods The core collection of Web of Science and related literature of CNKI were searched.information mining and analysis were conducted by CiteSpace.Results A total of 2063 English articles and 46 Chinese articles were included.The research hotspots and frontiers focused on pre-established medical decision-making,the effect of hospice interventions in ED,and hospice education for emergency medical staff.Conclusions The research on hospice care in ED is increasing year by year,but the domestic research is in the primary stage.On the basis of foreign research hotspots and frontiers,China can explore the localized screening-intervention-evaluation model of hospice care in ED,carry out hospice care education for emergency medical staff,and promote the development of hospice care in ED in China.

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2023年成都市医学科研课题立项项目(2023334)；泸州市安宁疗护服务能力现状研究（2022-SYF-69）；四川省科学技术厅重大科技专项(2020YFS0515)；2023年教育部人文社科项目立项（23YJA840013）