目的 探讨新老年人对机器人辅助养老的态度。方法 采用诠释性现象学方法，应用半结构访谈法，对16例新老年人进行访谈，收集资料。结果 析出新老年人对机器人辅助养老态度的3个主题：肯定机器人辅助养老未来，期待与拒绝共存；期望机器人赋能养老，多重角色期待；期待多元支持机器人辅助养老，担忧技术融入鸿沟。结论 新老年人对机器人辅助养老期待与顾虑共存，需关注其心理感受，从机器人设计上，满足其存在的多重角色期待；从护理人员支持上，加强自身知识储备，共同助力新老年人更好地融入数智时代，真正享受智慧护理。

Objective To explore the attitude of new elderly towards robot-assisted elderly care.Methods A hermeneutic phenomenology method was used to collect data from 16 new elderly by using the semi-structured interview.Results Three themes were extracted:accepting the future of robot-assisted elderly care:expectation and rejection of coexistence;expecting robot-empowered elderly care:multiple role expectations;and expecting diverse support for robot-assisted elderly care:concerns about the technological integration gap.Conclusions The new elderly’s expectations and concerns about robot-assisted elderly care coexist.It is necessary to pay more attention to the feelings of the new elderly.The design of robots should meet the multiple expectations from the new elderly.The support of caregivers should be enhanced by strengthening their own knowledge.These efforts should be joined to help the new elderly better integrate into the Digital Intelligence Era and truly enjoy smart nursing care.

R823;R473.59

国家自然科学基金面上项目（71974196）