目的 系统评价和整合产妇产后创伤后成长体验的质性研究，为产科护理实践提供参考。方法 计算机检索建库至2023年2月发表于PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of science、Embase、中国知网、维普、万方、SinoMed中有关产妇产后创伤后成长的质性研究，并采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合。结果 纳入11项研究，共提取44个研究结果，归纳为13个类别，得到4个整合结果，即影响因素、自我反思、采取行动、多元发展。结论 医护人员应正确理解创伤后成长内涵，挖掘产妇产后积极心理体验，采取措施帮助其应对分娩创伤。

Objective To systematically evaluate and integrate the qualitative studies of postpartum posttraumatic growth(PTG) experiences,and to provide reference for obstetric nursing practice. Methods Qualitative studies on postpartum PTG published in PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,CNKI,cqVIP,Wanfang,and SinoMed were searched by computer from the inception to February 2023. Meta integration method was used to integrate the results. Results A total of 11 studies were included,44 research results were extracted and summarized into 13 categories. A total of 4 integrated results were obtained,namely influencing factors,self-reflection,actions and diversified development. Conclusion Medical staff should understand the connotation of PTG,explore postpartum positive psychological experience,and take measures to help them cope with PTG.

R47-05；R473.71

湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目（B2021 446）；湖北医药学院护理学院研究生科技创新项目（yjc2023001）；湖北医药学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目（X202210929052）