目的 构建育龄期男性癌症患者生育忧虑的干预方案，探讨其应用效果，以减轻患者生育忧虑。 方法 根据文献检索、质性访谈及研究小组前期调查结果制订方案初稿，通过2轮德尔菲专家函询形成最终干预方案。便利抽样法选取太原市某三级甲等医院肿瘤科住院的40例育龄期男性癌症患者为研究对象。对照组接受常规护理，观察组采用育龄期男性癌症患者生育忧虑干预方案，采用癌症后生育忧虑量表-男性版、生育生活质量问卷等对其进行调查。 结果 干预后，两组生育忧虑比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05），干预后1个月两组生育忧虑、生育生活质量比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 育龄期男性癌症患者生育忧虑干预方案具有可靠性和可行性，可有效缓解患者生育忧虑，提高生育生活质量。

Objective To develop an intervention program targeting fertility-related anxiety in reproductive-age male cancer patients and evaluate its effectiveness in reducing their anxiety.Methods The initial draft of the intervention program was developed from a literature review,qualitative interviews,and prior survey results.2 rounds of expert consultations using the Delphi method finalized the program.40 reproductive-age male cancer patients were selected via convenience sampling from the oncology department at a tertiary A hospital in Shanxi province.The control group received routine care,while the experimental group received the intervention program.Both were surveyed with the post-cancer birth anxiety scale and the fertility quality of life questionnaire.Results Significant differences in fertility-related anxiety were observed in the 2 groups after the intervention (P＜0.05).1 month post-intervention,significant differences in both fertility-related anxiety and fertility-related quality of life were noted (P＜0.05).Conclusions The fertility-related anxiety intervention program for reproductive-age male cancer patients is not only reliable and feasible,but can significantly reduce anxiety and improve the quality of fertility.

R473.71