目的 了解早产儿出院后父母应对能力现状并分析其影响因素。 方法 采用便利抽样法，选取重庆某三级甲等儿童医院新生儿医护一体化门诊随访的408位早产儿家长为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表及早产儿出院后父母应对能力问卷对其进行调查。 结果 早产儿父母应对能力得分为（153.68±25.79）分；多元线性回归分析显示，孕周、住院天数、出院时间、父母学历、胎次及是否参加育儿培训是早产儿出院后父母应对能力的影响因素（P＜0.05）。 结论 早产儿出院后父母应对能力有待提高，护理人员应根据早产儿及其父母的实际情况，早期制订个性化的健康教育及延续性护理方案，以提高早产儿父母的应对水平，促进早产儿居家康复

Objective To investigate the status quo of parents’ coping ability for discharged preterm infants and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 408 parents of preterm infants were selected by convenience sampling method from the integrated outpatient clinic of neonatal care in a tertiary A children’s hospital in Chongqing.A survey was conducted with the general information questionnaire and post-discharge parents coping ability questionnaire.Results The parents’ coping ability for discharged preterm infants was (153.68±25.79).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gestational age,days of hospitalization,time of discharge,education of parents,parity and whether they had participated in training were the influencing factors of parents’ coping ability after discharge (P＜0.05).Conclusions The coping ability of such parents needs to be improved.According to the situation of these infants and their parents,nursing staff should form individualized education and continuous care plans in an early stage to improve the groups’ coping ability and promote rehabilitation of these infants at home.

R473.72

重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目（2024QNXM049） ；重庆医科大学附属儿童医院院级课题（CHCQMU2023.06）