目的 系统分析公众对地震预警信息知信行的调查工具、现状及影响因素,为灾难护理工作者优化地震备灾教育提供依据。方法 检索10个中英文数据库中收录的公众对地震预警信息知信行的相关文献,并对数据进行提取和分析,检索时限为建库至2025年12月1日。结果 共纳入28篇文献,分析发现公众对地震预警信息知信行的调查工具科学性有待提升且缺乏有效验证,知信行水平普遍较低,影响因素的多维机制尚不清楚。结论 地震预警先导作用的实现依赖于公众对预警信息的科学认识及行为响应;未来亟需编制科学完整的调查工具,分析公众对地震预警信息的知信行现状并开展影响因素的因果验证研究。

Objective To systematically analyze the assessment tools, current status, and influencing factors of public knowledge,attitude,and practice (KAP) regarding earthquake early warning information,so as to provide a basis for disaster nursing professionals to optimize earthquake preparedness education.Methods 10 Chinese and English databases were searched for literature related to the public's KAP regarding earthquake early warning information, with the search period from inception to December 1,2025.Data were extracted and analyzed.Results A total of 28 articles were included.The analysis revealed that the scientific quality of assessment tools for the public's KAP regarding earthquake early warning information needs improvement and lacks effective validation.The overall level of KAP is generally low,and the multidimensional mechanisms of influencing factors remain unclear.Conclusions The guiding role of earthquake early warning depends on the public's scientific understanding and behavioral response to early warning information.Future research urgently needs to develop scientific and comprehensive assessment tools,analyze the current status of the public's KAP regarding earthquake early warning information,and conduct causal validation studies of influencing factors.

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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72404005)；中国博士后科学基金项目(2024M760162)；泸州市人民政府G西南医科大学科技战略合作项目(2024LZXNYDJ063)；自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地运动与健康创新研究中心项目 (YDJKY25-15)；护理学四川省重点实验室重点课题[(HLKF2024(Z)-1)