目的 分析肝移植围术期护理的研究热点、发文趋势及未来发展方向,为后续研究提供思路。方法 检索Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus和中国知网等数据库,采用VOSviewer软件对纳入文献进行文献计量学分析和可视化处理。结果 最终获得2712篇英文文献、1608篇中文文献,发文量呈逐年增加趋势。研究热点由早期围绕手术支持和围术期配合,逐步转向风险管理、循证干预、患者体验及康复支持。结论 研究将进一步推动术后并发症管理与个性化护理干预的发展,为提升患者术后生存率和生活质量提供新的研究方向与临床应用基础。

Objective To analyze the research hotspots, publication trends, and future directions in perioperative nursing of liver transplantation, and to provide insights for subsequent studies. Methods The Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and CNKI were searched. Bibliometric analysis and visualization were performed using VOSviewer software. Results A total of 2,712 English articles and 1,608 Chinese articles were included. The number of publications in the field has increased year by year. Research hotspots have gradually shifted from early focuses on surgical support and perioperative coordination to risk management, evidence-based intervention, patient experience, and rehabilitation support. Conclusions Future research will further advance the development of postoperative complication management and personalized nursing intervention, providing new research directions and clinical application foundations for improving postoperative survival rates and quality of life of the patients.

R473.6

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82270681)