目的 了解重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)护士对自驱式排泄物处理机器人的需求,为未来开发与优化此类机器人提供参考。方法 2025年1-2月,采用目的抽样选取某三级甲等医院的18名ICU护士进行半结构化访谈,运用主题分析法进行资料分析。结果 重症监护室护士对自驱式排泄物处理机器人的需求提炼出3个主题:排泄物处理流程需求;用户体验相关需求;经济与维护可行性需求。结论 ICU护士对自驱式排泄物处理机器人的需求丰富多维,应以需求为导向并在护士的共同参与下构建机器人。

Objective To understand the needs of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses for a self-propelled excrement disposal robot,so as to provide reference for the future development and optimization of such robots.Methods From January to February 2025,purposive sampling was used to select 18 ICU nurses from a tertiary A hospital for semi-structured interviews.Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.Results The needs of ICU nurses for a self-propelled excrement disposal robot were summarized into 3 themes:needs related to the excrement disposal process,needs related to user experience,and needs related to economic and maintenance feasibility.Conclusions ICU nurses have strong and multidimensional needs for a self-propelled excrement disposal robot.Future robot development should be needs-oriented and involve nurses in the design process.

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江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX25_1111)；老年长期照护教育部重点实验室(海军军医大学)开放研究基金资助项目(LNYBG2023G13)；基层数字化智慧卫健运营服务模式与示范应用研究项目(JCWJ2024ZZ06)