目的 系统评价脑卒中非正式照顾者(informal caregivers,IC)的照护体验,为提高脑卒中IC照护能力,促进其身心健康提供依据。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、SinoMed、中国知网、万方、维普9个数据库中有关脑卒中IC照护体验的质性研究,时间限制为建库至2023年8月。采用汇集性整合法进行结果Meta整合。结果 共纳入16篇研究,提炼出19个研究结果,归纳为9个新类别,最终整合为3个结果:IC心理地震与准备不足;IC长期照护中的多重负担;IC积极调整与成长体验。结论 脑卒中IC面临着诸多照顾困境,需注重IC的需求,促进IC的健康结局。

Objective To systematically evaluate the caregiving experience of informal caregivers (IC) of stroke patients,so as to provide a basis for improving the caregiving ability of the population and promoting their physical and mental health.Methods Qualitative studies on the caregiving experience of stroke IC were retrieved from 9 databases including PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP,with the search period from inception to August 2023.A Meta-synthesis was conducted using the aggregative integration method.Results A total of 16 studies were included.19 research findings were extracted,summarized into 9 new categories,and finally integrated into 3 results:psychological earthquake and insufficient preparation of IC;multiple burdens of IC during long-term caregiving;positive adjustment and growth experience of IC.Conclusions Stroke IC face numerous caregiving challenges.Attention needs to be paid to the needs of them to promote their health outcomes.

R473.74