目的 对国内外麻醉护理教育的相关文献进行可视化分析,为优化教育体系提供相应依据。方法 系统检索中国知网、万方、维普以及Web of Science、PubMed等数据库中麻醉护理教育的相关文献,检索时间范围1995－2025年。使用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件进行关键词共现、聚类及突现分析。结果 共纳入2744篇文献,当前研究主要聚焦为角色定位、质量控制和能力提升等方面。结论 国内外麻醉护理教育研究整体呈上升趋势。未来研究建议要以岗位胜任力为教育培养目标,采用学历教育与在职培训并行的教育模式,设置更加贴合临床麻醉实践的教学内容,并融入信息技术的多样化教学手段,以快速提升麻醉护理教育质量。

Objective To conduct a visual analysis of literature related to anesthesia nursing education at home and abroad, so as to provide references for optimizing the education system.Methods Relevant literatures on anesthesia nursing education published from 1995 to 2025 was systematically retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, Web of Science, and PubMed. CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was adopted for keyword co-occurrence, clustering and burst analysis. Results A total of 2744 papers were included.Current research mainly focuses on role orientation, quality control and competency improvement.Conclusions The overall number of studies on anesthesia nursing education at home and abroad shows an upward trend. It is suggested that future research should take post competency as the training objective, adopt the combined mode of academic education and on-the-job training, design teaching contents more consistent with clinical anesthesia practice, and apply diversified teaching methods based on information technology to comprehensively improve the quality of anesthesia nursing education.

R47;R823

海军军医大学第一附属医院第六期护理科研课题项目(2025HLMSGA05)