目的 总结儿童感染后闭塞性细支气管炎呼吸康复管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法 遵循“6S”模型,检索国内外数据库中有关儿童闭塞性细支气管炎呼吸康复管理的相关证据,并根据质量标准进行评价与分析整合。结果 共纳入文献12篇,包括指南2篇、专家共识8篇、系统评价2篇,总结25条儿童感染后闭塞性细支气管炎呼吸康复管理的证据,主要涵盖团队组织、康复评估、康复训练方式、康复训练过程监测、康复训练常见问题的处理、康复训练效果评价。结论 汇总的儿童感染后闭塞性支气管炎呼吸康复管理的最佳证据,可为临床医护人员开展规范化、系统化的呼吸康复护理提供循证依据。

Objective To summarize the relevant evidence on respiratory rehabilitation management of children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO),and to provide a basis for clinical practice.Methods Following the 6S evidence resource model,relevant evidence on respiratory rehabilitation management of children with bronchiolitis obliterans was retrieved from domestic and foreign databases.All literatures were evaluated,analyzed and integrated according to quality evaluation criteria.Results A total of 12 literatures was included,comprising 2 clinical guidelines,8 expert consensuses and 2 systematic reviews.A total of 25 pieces of evidence on respiratory rehabilitation management of children with PIBO were summarized,covering team organization,rehabilitation assessment,rehabilitation training methods,process monitoring of rehabilitation training,management of common problems in rehabilitation training,and efficacy evaluation of rehabilitation training.Conclusions The summarized best evidence for respiratory rehabilitation management of children with PIBO can provide an evidence-based reference for clinical medical and nursing staff to carry out standardized and systematic respiratory rehabilitation nursing.

R473.72

广东省医学科研基金项目(B2025617)