目的 调查肝移植患者重返正常生活现状及影响因素。方法 便利抽样法选取长春市某三家甲等医院肝移植中心305例肝移植随访患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版重返正常生活指数量表、领悟社会支持量表和个人掌控感量表对其进行调查。结果 肝移植患者重返正常生活校正得分(72.02±6.61)分,多元线性回归分析显示:子女数、肝移植术后年限、领悟社会支持和个人掌控感为肝移植患者重返正常生活水平的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 肝移植患者重返正常生活处于中度限制,可以根据影响因素,采取针对性的措施提升肝移植患者的重返正常生活水平,进而提高其术后生活质量。

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of return to normal life in liver transplant recipients.Methods A total of 305 liver transplant recipients from the liver transplantation center of a tertiary A hospital were selected by convenience sampling and surveyed using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the return to normal living index, the perceived social support scale, and the personal mastery scale.Results The adjusted score of return to normal living in liver transplant recipients was (72.02±6.61).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of children, postoperative duration after liver transplantation, perceived social support, and personal mastery were the main influencing factors for the level of return to normal living in liver transplant recipients (all P<0.05).Conclusions Return to normal life in liver transplant recipients is at a moderate level of limitation.Targeted measures based on the identified influencing factors can be taken to improve the level of return to normal life, thereby enhancing postoperative quality of life.

R473.6

吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目(2024A017)